Family Reunification (Art. 98)

What is Family Reunification?

Family Reunification (Reagrupamento Familiar) is the legal process that allows a non-EU citizen with a valid Portuguese residence permit (the “sponsor”) to bring their close family members to live with them in Portugal.

Who Can Be Reunited?

The primary family members eligible for reunification include:

• The spouse or registered partner.
• Minor children (under 18) who are dependent on the couple or one of the spouses.
• Dependent adult children who are single and studying in Portugal.
• Dependent parents of the sponsor or their spouse.

Key Requirements for the Sponsor

To initiate the process, the sponsor living in Portugal must demonstrate:

• A Valid Residence Permit: You must be a legal resident in Portugal.
• Sufficient Financial Means: You must prove you can support your family.
• Adequate Accommodation: Proof that you have suitable housing for your family (e.g., a rental contract or property deed).

The Step-by-Step Process

The most common process is for family members who are currently outside Portugal.

1. Sponsor Submits Request to AIMA: The resident in Portugal must initiate the process by submitting a family reunification request to AIMA, either online or by scheduling an appointment.
2. Wait for AIMA’s Approval: AIMA will review the application and, if approved, will issue an authorization letter (despacho). This can take several months.
3. Family Member Applies for D6 Visa: With the AIMA approval letter, the family member must apply for a D6 (Family Reunification) visa at the Portuguese consulate in their country of residence.
4. Travel to Portugal: Once the D6 visa is issued, the family member can travel to Portugal.
5. Apply for Residence Permit: Upon arrival, the family member must attend a final appointment with AIMA to provide biometric data and receive their own residence permit (Título de Residência).