D7 vs D8 Visa Portugal
Choosing the right visa is the first crucial step. This guide clarifies the differences between the D7 and D8 (Digital Nomad) visas to help you decide.
Key Differences at a Glance
- Choose D7 if: Your income is passive (pensions, rent, dividends) and meets the lower threshold.
- Choose D8 if: Your income is from active remote work for foreign clients/employers and meets the higher threshold.
1. The D7 Visa: For Passive Income
The D7 Visa is designed for non-EU citizens who have a stable, passive income source from outside Portugal. It’s often called the “retirement visa,” but it’s open to anyone with qualifying passive income.
Who is it for?
- Retirees with pension income.
- Individuals with rental income from properties abroad.
- Those living off dividends, royalties, or other stable investments.
Key Requirements:
- Proof of Passive Income: Must meet the minimum threshold (based on the Portuguese minimum wage).
- Sufficient Funds: Proof of having at least 12 months’ worth of the required income in a Portuguese bank account.
2. The D8 Visa: For Digital Nomads
The D8 Visa is specifically for remote workers or digital nomads who work for companies or clients outside of Portugal. It is for those with active, professional income earned remotely.
Who is it for?
- Employees of foreign companies working remotely.
- Freelancers with clients located outside Portugal.
- Self-employed individuals providing services remotely.
Key Requirements:
- Proof of Professional Income: Must meet a higher minimum threshold (typically 4 times the Portuguese minimum wage).
- Proof of Remote Work: An employment or service contract proving your remote work status.
3. Comparison: D7 vs D8 Visa
| Feature | D7 Visa | D8 Digital Nomad Visa |
|---|---|---|
| Income Type | Passive (pensions, rentals, dividends) | Active remote work (employment, freelancing) |
| Minimum Income | Approx. 1x Portuguese minimum wage | Approx. 4x Portuguese minimum wage |
| Target Audience | Retirees, investors | Remote workers, freelancers |
4. Shared Application Steps
Regardless of your choice, many initial steps are similar:
- Obtain your NIF (Tax Identification Number).
- Open a Portuguese bank account and deposit sufficient funds.
- Secure long-term accommodation in Portugal.
- Gather all required documents (criminal record, health insurance, etc.).
- Apply for the visa at the Portuguese Embassy or Consulate in your country of residence.
- After visa approval, travel to Portugal and attend your AIMA appointment for your residence permit.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Visa requirements and income thresholds can change. Always verify information with official Portuguese authorities (Embassy/Consulate, AIMA) or a qualified legal professional.
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